The primary problem (in the U.S., anyway) is that we still have an education system developed for a technological culture that hit its stride a few hundred years ago, in which only a relatively small number of people received an education and in which information was comparatively scarce and had to be disseminated by an authority like a professional scholar.
That culture began to change abruptly in the 20th century. First, the number of kids getting educated skyrocketed. Then, electronics started moving information around really rapidly, so that kids were already getting a tremendous immediate education outside the schools, and questions like "When was the Thirty Years' War fought?" started to lose what little relevance they'd ever appeared to have. With the rise of TV, especially, kids have gotten a lot more sophisticated; they can't see how so much of what they learn applies to their lives outside of school, and most of the time, we can't really give them a good answer. The ultimate result is that the people who have the most curiosity about the world -- children -- end up not wanting to learn things. That's so telling that we should pay a lot more attention to it.
– moff
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